Prepare for the ATT Law Exam. Practice with multiple choice questions, each providing hints and explanations. Be well-prepared for exam day!

Multiple Choice

Ultra vires means what?

Ultra vires describes actions taken beyond the powers granted by law, the organisation’s constitution, or the authority that created them. When someone acts outside that authority, the act is ultra vires and often void or unenforceable because it exceeds what they are empowered to do. That’s why the best answer is “beyond the powers.” If a decision or action stays within the granted powers, it’s intra vires and valid. Being within statutory limits is also the opposite of ultra vires, and while “without proper authority” captures a lack of authorization, the formal term specifically points to exceeding the granted powers.

Ultra vires describes actions taken beyond the powers granted by law, the organisation’s constitution, or the authority that created them. When someone acts outside that authority, the act is ultra vires and often void or unenforceable because it exceeds what they are empowered to do.

That’s why the best answer is “beyond the powers.” If a decision or action stays within the granted powers, it’s intra vires and valid. Being within statutory limits is also the opposite of ultra vires, and while “without proper authority” captures a lack of authorization, the formal term specifically points to exceeding the granted powers.